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Betty Neuman's Systems Model: A Holistic Approach to Understanding Individuals in their Environmental Context

Lisa Fortsch

In the realm of nursing theory and practice, Betty Neuman's Systems Model stands as a beacon of innovation and holistic perspective. Developed in the 1970s, this conceptual framework offers a comprehensive approach to understanding individuals' health and well-being within the context of their environment. Neuman's model has played a significant role in shaping the way healthcare professionals assess, intervene and provide care, emphasizing the intricate interplay between the individual, their physiological state and the broader environmental factors that influence their health journey. At its core, Neuman's Systems Model asserts that individuals are dynamic beings existing within a complex web of interacting factors. It encompasses a holistic viewpoint that takes into account the physical, psychological, social and spiritual dimensions of human beings. Rather than isolating these aspects, the model acknowledges their interdependence and recognizes that disturbances in any one dimension can lead to imbalances in the whole system.